ACF Fiorentina, founded in 1926 in Florence, is a club that has permanently inscribed itself in history as the first Italian side to reach the European Cup final — on 30 May 1957, at the Santiago Bernabéu, having eliminated Yugoslav side Crvena zvezda among others along the way, only to lose 0-2 to Real Madrid. Four years later, on 27 May 1961, Fiorentina turned the tables, beating Scotland's Rangers 4-1 on aggregate to become the first Italian winner of the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup — still the only European trophy in the club's cabinet.
The Viola have won two Serie A titles (1956, 1969) and six Coppa Italia trophies, while their European story is a series of memorable, if painful, finals: just a year after their Cup Winners' Cup triumph, the club reached the same competition's final again, losing to Atlético Madrid in a 1962 replay (1-1 in Glasgow, 0-3 in Stuttgart); in the 1989-90 UEFA Cup, Fiorentina fell over two legs to bitter domestic rivals Juventus (0-1 away, 0-0 at home); and in recent years, the club became the first ever to reach two consecutive Europa Conference League finals — losing 1-2 in Prague in 2023 to West Ham United, with Jarrod Bowen scoring in the final minute of normal time, and then, on 29 May 2024 in Athens, falling 0-1 to Olympiacos on an Ayoub El Kaabi goal in the 118th minute of extra time. No other club has played in the finals of as many as four different major UEFA competitions, making Fiorentina a unique phenomenon on the European football map — a kind of champion of the runners-up spot, spoken of with a mix of admiration and sympathy.
The Viola play their home matches at the Stadio Artemio Franchi, a venue named after a former official of the Italian Football Federation, which has witnessed many dramatic nights — from clashes with Barcelona and Arsenal to emotional derbies against Juventus and Inter. The club also enjoyed a second golden era at the turn of the 1980s and 1990s, when, under the ownership of the Cecchi Gori family, it signed stars such as Rui Costa, Stefan Effenberg and, most famously, Argentine forward Gabriel Batistuta, still the club's all-time top scorer in Serie A with 152 goals. Although Florence is not among the largest metropolises, the club has built a brand based on style, identity and a constant pursuit of European glory. The history of Fiorentina is a tale of beauty, ambition and painful, yet character-shaping, final defeats.