FC Nantes has earned a special place in French football by developing a distinctive philosophy of its own. The club was born on 21 April 1943 from the merger of five city clubs - including Saint-Pierre de Nantes, the town's leading amateur side - with the declared ambition of reaching the national elite. Jean Le Guillou, one of the founders and the project's main financier, a keen horse-racing enthusiast, gave the newly formed club the colours of his racing stable, canary yellow and green, which have accompanied the team ever since under its popular nickname, Les Canaris. The club turned professional in 1945, following promotion to the national second-division championship.
Nantes had to wait twenty years for its first promotion to the French top flight, finally achieved in 1963 under Basque coach José Arribas, hired in 1960, who abandoned the rigid WM tactical system in favour of attacking football built on speed, quick passing and collective movement - giving birth to the celebrated jeu à la nantaise. Once established in the elite, the club won its first two league titles in consecutive years, 1965 and 1966, and over time built one of the most impressive honours lists in France, claiming eight championships in total - in 1965, 1966, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1983, 1995 and 2001 - along with four Coupe de France titles and three Trophées des Champions.
In 1978 the club opened its own training centre, La Jonelière, later named in Arribas's honour, which produced generations of talented players, including several World Cup winners with France such as Didier Deschamps, as well as Marcel Desailly, Claude Makelélé and Mickaël Landreau. Six years later, in 1984, the club moved into its current stadium, Stade de la Beaujoire, one of western France's most recognisable football grounds. Faithful to its yellow-and-green identity and its tradition of favouring academy graduates over expensive signings, FC Nantes has been through more difficult times in recent years, including relegation to Ligue 2 from the 2026-27 season, though it remains, thanks to its history and style of play, one of the most respected clubs in French football.