Vitória SC, commonly known as Vitória de Guimarães, holds a distinct place in Portuguese football as an institution synonymous with the cultural identity of Guimarães, widely regarded as the birthplace of the Portuguese nation. Founded on 22 September 1922, the club is deeply rooted in the history of the Minho region. Wearing traditional black and white kits, the team earned the nickname 'Os Conquistadores' (The Conquerors) in honor of Afonso Henriques, the first King of Portugal.
The club's home ground is the Estádio D. Afonso Henriques, originally opened in 1965 and extensively redeveloped for UEFA Euro 2004. Named after the historic monarch, the venue is widely recognized for generating one of the most passionate matchday atmospheres in Portugal. Domestically, Vitória SC has achieved 3rd-place finishes in the top flight on 4 occasions. The peak of the club's domestic cup honours arrived in 2013, when they captured the Taça de Portugal by defeating Benfica 2–1 in the final. Over the decades, prominent figures who have played for the club include Portuguese international Nuno Capucho, Brazilian striker Paulinho Cascavel, defender Dimas, and midfielder Pedro Mendes.
In European competitions, Vitória SC has been a frequent qualifier for UEFA tournaments. Their finest international run occurred during the 1986–87 UEFA Cup season, when the team reached the quarter-finals after eliminating Sparta Prague and Atlético Madrid, before eventually being knocked out by Borussia Mönchengladbach.
The regional clash against neighboring SC Braga, known as 'O Derby do Minho', represents one of the most intense and historic rivalries in Iberian football.